However, the downside to not knowing how to write an abstract for a science project is that if the abstract is poorly worded or organized, the reader will not be compelled to read on and will simply toss the report in the trash can.
James HartleyPh. There is a small body of research on improving the clarity of abstracts in general that is relevant to improving the clarity of abstracts of systematic reviews. To summarize this earlier research and indicate its implications for writing the abstracts of systematic reviews.
Literature review with commentary on three main features affecting the clarity of abstracts: The abstracts of systematic reviews should be easier to read than the abstracts of medical research articles, as they are targeted at a wider audience.
The aims, methods, results, and conclusions of systematic reviews need to be presented in a consistent way to help search and retrieval. The typographic detailing of the abstracts type-sizes, spacing, and weights should be planned to help, rather than confuse, the reader. Several books and review papers have been published over the last twenty-five years about improving the clarity of the abstracts of articles in scientific journals, including several recent studies [ 1—5 ].
Three main areas of importance have been discussed: Figure 1 provides a fictitious example of an abstract for such a paper.Objectives: To summarize this earlier research and indicate its implications for writing the abstracts of systematic reviews. Method: Literature review with commentary on three main features affecting the clarity of abstracts: their language, structure, and typographical presentation.
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The Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University houses writing resources and instructional material, and we provide these as a free service of the Writing Lab at Purdue. Although a literature review may summarize research on a given topic, it generally synthesizes and summarizes a subject.
The purpose of a literature review therefore is to present summaries and analysis of current research not contribute new ideas on the topic (making it different from a research paper).
An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject or discipline, and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose. LITERATURE.
REVIEWS. tudent. C.
L. earning. S. entre. 1. W. HAT IS A LITERATURE REVIEW. A literature review is an evaluative comparison of various pieces of research.